Preparing Furniture for Long-Term Storage
Storing furniture for an extended period requires more than just placing it in a storage unit. Proper preparation is crucial to prevent damage from moisture, pests, dust, and general wear and tear. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step approach to ensure your furniture remains in excellent condition while in storage. Whether you're downsizing, renovating, or simply need extra space, following these steps will help protect your investment.
1. Cleaning and Dusting Furniture Thoroughly
The first and arguably most important step is to thoroughly clean your furniture. Dirt, dust, and grime can attract pests and contribute to mould growth, especially in humid environments. Cleaning also helps prevent stains from setting in over time.
Upholstered Furniture
Vacuuming: Start by vacuuming all surfaces of your upholstered furniture, including cushions, crevices, and under the furniture. Use a brush attachment to loosen dirt and debris.
Spot Cleaning: Address any stains or spills with an appropriate upholstery cleaner. Always test the cleaner on an inconspicuous area first to ensure it doesn't damage the fabric. Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
Deep Cleaning (Optional): For heavily soiled furniture, consider hiring a professional upholstery cleaner. They have the equipment and expertise to deep clean your furniture without causing damage.
Drying: Allow the furniture to dry completely before storing it. This is crucial to prevent mould and mildew growth. You can use fans or a dehumidifier to speed up the drying process.
Wooden Furniture
Dusting: Use a soft, dry cloth to remove dust from all surfaces of your wooden furniture. Pay attention to intricate carvings and hard-to-reach areas.
Cleaning: Clean the wood with a mild soap and water solution. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as they can damage the finish. Always test the solution on an inconspicuous area first.
Polishing (Optional): Apply a furniture polish to protect the wood and enhance its shine. Choose a polish that is appropriate for the type of wood and finish.
Drying: Allow the furniture to dry completely before storing it.
Leather Furniture
Dusting: Use a soft, dry cloth to remove dust from all surfaces of your leather furniture.
Cleaning: Clean the leather with a leather cleaner specifically designed for furniture. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
Conditioning: Apply a leather conditioner to keep the leather supple and prevent it from cracking. Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
Drying: Allow the furniture to dry completely before storing it.
2. Disassembling Furniture Where Possible
Disassembling furniture not only saves space in your storage unit but also reduces the risk of damage during transport and storage. Items like tables, bed frames, and shelving units can often be taken apart.
Steps for Disassembly
Take Photos: Before disassembling anything, take photos of the assembled furniture. This will serve as a visual guide when you reassemble it later.
Label Parts: Label all parts and hardware with a permanent marker or masking tape. This will make reassembly much easier. For example, label screws and bolts with the corresponding furniture piece and location.
Store Hardware Properly: Place all hardware (screws, bolts, nuts, etc.) in a resealable bag and label it clearly. Store the bag with the corresponding furniture piece.
Wrap Individual Pieces: Wrap each disassembled piece in protective material, such as bubble wrap or furniture blankets, to prevent scratches and dents.
3. Wrapping Furniture in Protective Materials
Proper wrapping is essential to protect your furniture from dust, scratches, and moisture. Choose the right materials for the job and wrap each piece carefully.
Recommended Materials
Furniture Blankets: These provide excellent protection against scratches and dents. They are ideal for wrapping large items like sofas, tables, and dressers.
Bubble Wrap: This is a good option for protecting fragile items and filling in gaps. Use it to wrap delicate parts of furniture, such as legs and corners.
Plastic Wrap: While plastic wrap can protect against dust and moisture, it's important to use it sparingly. Avoid wrapping furniture too tightly, as this can trap moisture and lead to mould growth. Consider using breathable plastic covers designed for furniture storage.
Moving Boxes: These are ideal for storing smaller items like cushions, pillows, and disassembled furniture parts.
Wrapping Techniques
Cover All Surfaces: Ensure that all surfaces of the furniture are completely covered with the protective material.
Secure the Wrapping: Use packing tape to secure the wrapping in place. Be careful not to apply the tape directly to the furniture, as it can damage the finish. Instead, tape the wrapping material to itself.
Protect Corners and Edges: Pay extra attention to corners and edges, as these are the most vulnerable to damage. Use extra layers of bubble wrap or furniture blankets to protect them.
4. Storing Furniture Off the Ground
Storing furniture directly on the floor can expose it to moisture, pests, and dirt. Elevating your furniture can help prevent these problems.
Methods for Elevation
Pallets: Place your furniture on wooden pallets to lift it off the ground. Pallets are readily available and provide a stable base.
Plastic Crates: Use plastic crates to elevate smaller items. Crates are lightweight and easy to move.
Furniture Risers: These are specifically designed to lift furniture off the ground. They come in various sizes and materials.
Benefits of Elevation
Improved Air Circulation: Elevating your furniture allows air to circulate underneath, which helps prevent moisture buildup.
Pest Prevention: Lifting furniture off the ground makes it more difficult for pests to access it.
Easier Cleaning: Elevated furniture is easier to clean around and under.
5. Using Moisture Absorbers
Moisture can be a major problem in storage units, especially in humid climates. Using moisture absorbers can help keep your furniture dry and prevent mould and mildew growth. Sydneystorage offers climate-controlled units that can help mitigate this risk.
Types of Moisture Absorbers
Silica Gel Packets: These are small packets that contain silica gel, a desiccant that absorbs moisture. Place these packets inside drawers, cabinets, and other enclosed spaces.
DampRid: This is a popular brand of moisture absorber that comes in a container. It contains calcium chloride, which absorbs moisture from the air. Replace the container when it becomes full.
Dehumidifiers: For larger storage units, consider using a dehumidifier to remove moisture from the air. This is a more expensive option, but it can be very effective.
Placement of Moisture Absorbers
Inside Drawers and Cabinets: Place silica gel packets or small containers of DampRid inside drawers and cabinets.
Under Furniture: Place larger containers of DampRid under furniture to absorb moisture from the floor.
Throughout the Unit: Distribute moisture absorbers throughout the storage unit to ensure even coverage.
6. Regularly Checking on Your Furniture
Even with careful preparation, it's important to check on your furniture periodically to ensure it's still in good condition. Regular inspections can help you identify and address any problems before they become serious. You can learn more about Sydneystorage and our commitment to secure storage solutions.
Inspection Checklist
Look for Signs of Moisture: Check for signs of moisture, such as water stains, mould, or mildew. Frequently asked questions can provide more insight into moisture control.
Check for Pests: Look for signs of pests, such as droppings, chewed fabric, or insect damage.
Inspect Wrapping: Ensure that the wrapping is still intact and that the furniture is adequately protected.
- Air Out Furniture: If possible, air out your furniture periodically to prevent moisture buildup. Open the storage unit and allow air to circulate for a few hours.
By following these steps, you can significantly increase the chances of your furniture remaining in excellent condition while in long-term storage. Remember to choose a reputable storage facility like Sydneystorage and consider what we offer to ensure the best possible environment for your belongings.